Soft vs. Hard Tofu: Differences and Which to Cook With

Tofu salad
Image by Joanna Wielgosz from Pixabay

Tofu, a versatile and nutritious staple in many cuisines, comes in various textures, primarily categorized as soft and hard (or firm). Understanding these differences is key to mastering tofu-based dishes.

Soft tofu, also known as silken tofu, has a delicate and smooth texture, almost akin to a custard. It’s made by coagulating soy milk without curdling it completely, resulting in a creamy, uniform consistency. Due to its fragile nature, soft tofu is ideal for soups, smoothies, dips, and desserts. It blends seamlessly into dishes, adding a subtle soy flavor and creamy texture.

Hard or firm tofu, on the other hand, holds its shape well and has a more robust texture. It’s made by pressing more water out of the tofu, leading to a denser product. This type of tofu is perfect for stir-fries, grilling, baking, and scrambling. It absorbs flavors well, making it a favorite for marinating. Its sturdy nature allows it to stand up to vigorous cooking methods without falling apart. A hack you can do with firm tofu is shred it!

@meggyeatz 3 minute cold silken tofu! #silkentofu #coldtofu #koreantofu #easyrecipe ♬ Fall Sounds – Lofee
@nutritionbykylie Truly a game changer for an easy, quick protein option!! Saw @Sarah Martel, MHSc, RD make a BBQ pulled “chicken” out of shredded tofu a few months ago and have been loving it ever since #shreddedtofu #tofu ♬ original sound – Kylie, MS, RD, LDN

When choosing between soft and hard tofu, consider the cooking method and the role of tofu in your dish. Soft tofu is best when a creamy, silky texture is desired, while hard tofu is the go-to for dishes requiring a firmer, chewier bite. Both types offer a wealth of nutritional benefits, including being rich in protein and low in calories, making them a fantastic addition to a variety of meals.